،ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﻂﺒﺿ
ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺣ
WLAN
.
ﻂﺒﺿ
ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺤﻟﺍ
ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ
ـﺑ
WEP
●
ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
WEP
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ
—
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﻢﻗﺭ
ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
ﺔﻴﺻﻮﺼﺧ
ﺊﻓﺎﻜﻤﻟﺍ
ﻲﻜﻠﺴﻟﺍ
(WEP)
.
ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ
ءﺎﺸﻧﺇ
ﻰﺘﺣ
ﺔﻌﺑﺭﺃ
ﺢﻴﺗﺎﻔﻣ
WEP
.
ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ
ﺲﻔﻧ
ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺯﺎﻬﺟ
ﺔﻄﻘﻧ
ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟ
WLAN.
●
ﻉﻮﻧ
ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ
—
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺢﺘﻓ
ﻭﺃ
ﻙﺮﺘﺸﻣ
ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ
ﻉﻮﻧ
ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ
ﻦﻴﺑ
ﻙﺯﺎﻬﺟ
ﺯﺎﻬﺟﻭ
ﺔﻄﻘﻧ
ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟ
WLAN.
●
ﻂﺒﺿ
ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
WEP
—
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ
ﺮﻴﻔﺸﺗ
WEP
)
ﻝﻮﻃ
ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟﺍ
(,
ﺔﻐﻴﺻ
ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
WEP
(
ASCII
ﻭﺃ
ﺖﺳ
ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻋ
(
,
ﻭ
ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
WEP
)
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ
WEP
ﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟﺎﺑ
ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ
(.
ﻂﺒﺿ
ﺔﻳﺎﻤﺤﻟﺍ
ـﻟ
802.1x
ﻭ
WPA/WPA2
●
WPA/WPA2
—
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ
ﻞﺋﺎﺳﻭ
ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ
:
EAP
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ
ﻯﺪﺣﺇ
ﺺﺋﺎﺼﺨﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ
ﻝﻮﻛﻮﺗﻭﺮﺒﻟ
ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ
ﺪﺘﻤﻤﻟﺍ
(EAP)
،
ﻭﺃ
ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟﺍ
ﻙﺮﺘﺸﻤﻟﺍ
ًﺎﻘﺒﺴﻣ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ
ﺔﻤﻠﻛ
ﺮﺳ
.
ﻞﻤﻛﺃ
ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ
:
●
ﻂﺒﺿ
ﺔﻴﺻﺎﺧ
EAP
ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ
—
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ
ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
ﺐﺴﺣ
ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ
ﺩﻭﺰﻣ
ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟﺍ
.
●
ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤﻟﺍ
ﻙﺮﺘﺸﻤﻟﺍ
ًﺎﻘﺒﺴﻣ
—
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ
ﺔﻤﻠﻛ
ﺮﺳ
.
ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ
ﺲﻔﻧ
ﺔﻤﻠﻛ
ﺮﺴﻟﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺯﺎﻬﺟ
ﺔﻄﻘﻧ
ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟ
WLAN.
●
ﻊﺿﻭ
WPA2
ﻂﻘﻓ
—
ﺡﻮﻤﺴﻣ
ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻸﻟ
ﺔﻣﻮﻋﺪﻤﻟﺍ
ـﺑ
WPA2
ﻂﻘﻓ
ءﺎﺸﻧﺈﺑ
ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ
ﻲﻓ
ﺍﺬﻫ
ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ
.
ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻤﻟﺍ
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﺑ
WLAN
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ
<
ﻂﺒﺿ
ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻣ
ﺎﻤﻣﻭ
ﻲﻠﻳ
:
●
ﻂﺒﺿ
IP
ﺔﺨﺴﻨﻟﺍ
4
—
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ
ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ
IP
ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ
،ﻙﺯﺎﻬﺠﺑ
ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋﻭ
IP
ﻉﺎﻨﻘﻟ
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ
،ﺔﻴﻋﺮﻔﻟﺍ
ﺔﺑﺍﻮﺒﻟﺍﻭ
،ﺔﻴﺿﺍﺮﺘﻓﻻﺍ
ﻦﻳﻭﺎﻨﻋﻭ
IP
ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ
ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻤﺑ
ﺔﻣﺪﺧ
DNS
ﺔﻴﻟﻭﻷﺍ
ﺔﻳﻮﻧﺎﺜﻟﺍﻭ
.
ﻞﺼﺗﺍ
ﺩﻭﺰﻤﺑ
ﺔﻣﺪﺧ
ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺍ
ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻩﺬﻫ
ﻦﻳﻭﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ
.
●
ﻂﺒﺿ
IP
ﺔﺨﺴﻨﻟﺍ
6
—
ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟ
ﻉﻮﻧ
ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ
DNS.
●
ﺓﺎﻨﻘﻟﺍ
ﺔﺘﻗﺆﻤﻟﺍ
)
ـﻟ
ﺖﻗﺆﻣ
ﻂﻘﻓ
— (
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ
ﻢﻗﺭ
ﺓﺎﻨﻗ
)
ﻦﻣ
1
-
11
(
،ﺎًﻳﻭﺪﻳ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﺑ
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ
.
●
ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ
ﺰﻛﺮﻣ
ﻲﺴﻛﻭﺮﺒﻟﺍ
—
ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻌﻟﺍ
ﺰﻛﺮﻤﻟ
ﺔﻣﺪﺧ
ﻲﺴﻛﻭﺮﺒﻟﺍ
.
●
ﻢﻗﺭ
ﺬﻔﻨﻣ
ﻲﺴﻛﻭﺮﺒﻟﺍ
—
ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
ﻢﻗﺭ
ﺬﻔﻨﻣ
ﻲﺴﻛﻭﺮﺒﻟﺍ
.
ﻂﺒﺿ
ﻡﺰﺣ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ
,
ﻢﺛ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ
<
ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
<
ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ
<
ﻡﺰﺣ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
.
ﺮﺛﺆﻳ
ﻂﺒﺿ
ﻡﺰﺣ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻊﻴﻤﺟ
ﻁﺎﻘﻧ
ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ
ﻲﺘﻟﺍ
ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ
ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ
ﺔﻣﺪﺧ
ﻡﺰﺣ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
.
●
ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ
ﻡﺰﺣ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
—
ﺍﺫﺇ
ﺕﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
ﻥﻮﻜﻳ
ًﺎﺣﺎﺘﻣ
ﺖﻨﻛﻭ
ﺍًﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ
ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻜﺒﺷ
ﻢﻋﺪﺗ
ﻡﺰﺣ
،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
ﻡﻮﻘﻳ
ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ
ﻞﻴﺠﺴﺘﻟﺎﺑ
ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻜﺒﺷ
ﻡﺰﺣ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
.
ءﺪﺑ
ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ
ﺔﻣﺰﺣ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ
ﻂﺸﻧ
)
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻞﻴﺒﺳ
،ﻝﺎﺜﻤﻟﺍ
ﻝﺎﺳﺭﻹ
ﺪﻳﺮﺑ
ﻲﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﺇ
ﻪﻣﻼﺘﺳﺍﻭ
(
١٥٦
ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
ﻥﻮﻜﻳ
ﻉﺮﺳﺃ
.
ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻟﺎﺣ
ﻡﺪﻋ
ﺮﻓﻮﺗ
ﺔﻴﻄﻐﺗ
ﻡﺰﺣ
،ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
ﻝﻭﺎﺤﻳ
ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ
ﻞﻜﺸﺑ
ﻱﺭﻭﺩ
ءﺎﺸﻧﺇ
ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ
ﻡﺰﺣ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
.
ﺍﺫﺇ
ﺕﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺪﻨﻋ
ﺔﺟﺎﺤﻟﺍ
,
ﻡﻮﻘﻴﺳ
ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ
ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ
ﻡﺰﺣ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
ﻂﻘﻓ
ﺍﺫﺇ
ﺕﺃﺪﺑ
ﺎًﻘﻴﺒﻄﺗ
ﻭﺃ
ﺍًءﺍﺮﺟﺇ
ﺖﻧﺃ
ﻲﻓ
ﺔﺟﺎﺣ
ﻪﻴﻟﺇ
.
●
ﺔﻄﻘﻧ
ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ
—
ﻥﻮﻜﻳ
ﻢﺳﺍ
ﺔﻄﻘﻧ
ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ
ﺎًﺑﻮﻠﻄﻣ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ
ﻙﺯﺎﻬﺟ
ﻡﺩﻮﻤﻛ
ﻡﺰﺣ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
ﺮﺗﻮﻴﺒﻤﻜﻟ
ﻖﻓﺍﻮﺘﻣ
.
●
ﻝﻮﺻﻭ
ﺔﻣﺰﺤﻠﻟ
ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ
ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ
—
ﻦﻴﻜﻤﺘﻟ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﺔﻣﺪﺧ
HSDPA
)
ﺔﻣﺪﺧ
ﺔﻜﺒﺷ
(
ﻲﻓ
ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺷ
UMTS
ﻭﺃ
ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻄﻌﺗ
.
ﻂﺒﺿ
ﺔﻜﺒﺷ
LAN
ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ
,
ﻢﺛ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ
<
ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
<
ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ
<
ﺔﻜﺒﺷ
LAN
ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻻ
.
●
ﺽﺮﻋ
ﺔﺣﺎﺗﺇ
WLAN
—
ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ
ﺎﻣ
ﺍﺫﺇ
ﺖﻨﻛ
ﺐﻏﺮﺗ
ﻲﻓ
ﺽﺮﻋ
ﻲﻓ
ﻊﺿﻭ
ﺩﺍﺪﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ
ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
ﻥﻮﻜﺗ
ﺔﻜﺒﺷ
LAN
ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ
ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻣ
.
●
ﺚﺤﺑ
ﻦﻋ
ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺷ
—
ﺍﺫﺇ
ﺖﻤﻗ
ﻂﺒﻀﺑ
ﺽﺮﻋ
ﺔﺣﺎﺗﺇ
WLAN
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻢﻌﻧ
,
ﺮﺘﺧﺎﻓ
ﺩﺪﻋ
ﺕﺍﺮﻤﻟﺍ
ﻲﺘﻟﺍ
ﺚﺤﺒﻳ
ﺎﻬﻴﻓ
ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ
ﻦﻋ
ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺷ
LAN
ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ
ﺔﺣﺎﺘﻤﻟﺍ
ﺚﻳﺪﺤﺗﻭ
ﺮﺷﺆﻤﻟﺍ
.
ﺽﺮﻌﻟ
ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
،ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻤﻟﺍ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ
<
ﻂﺒﺿ
ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻣ
.
ﺮﻴﻏ
ﻰﺻﻮُﻣ
ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﺑ
ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
ﻡﺪﻘﺘﻤﻟﺍ
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﺑ
LAN
ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ
.
ﻂﺒﺿ
ﻝﻮﻛﻮﺗﻭﺮﺑ
ءﺪﺑ
ﺔﺴﻠﺠﻟﺍ
)
SIP
(
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ
،
ﻢﺛ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ
<
ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
<
ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ
<
ﻂﺒﺿ
SIP
.
ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺗ
ﻰﻟﺇ
ﻂﺒﺿ
)
ﻝﻮﻛﻮﺗﻭﺮﺑ
ءﺪﺑ
ﺔﺴﻠﺠﻟﺍ
(
SIP
ﺕﺎﻣﺪﺨﻟ
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ
SIP
.
ﻦﻜﻤﻳ
ﻡﻼﺘﺳﺍ
ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
ﻲﻓ
ﻞﻜﺷ
ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ
ﺔﻴﺼﻧ
ﺔﺻﺎﺧ
ﻦﻣ
ﺩﻭﺰﻣ
ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟﺍ
.
ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ
ﺽﺮﻋ
ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ
ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
,
ﻭﺃ
ﺎﻬﺤﺴﻣ
,
ﻭﺃ
ﺎﻫﺅﺎﺸﻧﺇ
ﻲﻓ
ﻂﺒﺿ
)
ﻝﻮﻛﻮﺗﻭﺮﺑ
ءﺪﺑ
ﺔﺴﻠﺠﻟﺍ
(
SIP
.
ﻂﺒﺿ
ﺕﺎﻤﻟﺎﻜﻣ
ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﻹﺍ
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ
,
ﻢﺛ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ
<
ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
<
ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ
<
ﻒﺗﺎﻫ
ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﺇ
.
ءﺎﺸﻧﻹ
ﻊﺿﻭ
ﺕﺎﻤﻟﺎﻜﻣ
ﺖﻧﺮﺘﻧﺇ
،ﺪﻳﺪﺟ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ
<
ﻊﺿﻭ
ﺪﻳﺪﺟ
.
ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ
ﻊﺿﻭ
،ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ
<
ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ
.
ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟﺍ
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ
,
ﻢﺛ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ
<
ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
<
ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ
<
ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ
.
ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ
ﻝﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳﺍ
ﻂﺒﺿ
ﺰﻛﺮﻣ
ﺔﻣﺪﺧ
ﻕﻮﺛﻮﻣ
ﻪﺑ
ﻦﻣ
ﺩﻭﺰﻣ
ﺔﻣﺪﺨﻟﺍ
ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺭ
ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺗ
.
ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ
ﻆﻔﺣ
ﺍﺬﻫ
ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
ﻭﺃ
ﻪﺿﺮﻋ
ﻭﺃ
ﻪﺤﺴﻣ
ﻲﻓ
ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻟﺍ
.
ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ
ﻲﻓ
ﻢﺳﺍ
ﺔﻄﻘﻧ
ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ
,
ﻢﺛ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ
<
ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
<
ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ
<
ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟﺍ
ﻲﻓ
APN
.