٩٩
ﺪﻳ
ﺪﺤﺗ
ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ )
GPS(
ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟ
،ءﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻣ
ﻦﻴﺗﺮﻣ
.
ﻡﻼﺘﺳﻻ
ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺗ
ءﺍﺮﺸﻟﺍ
ﺮﺒﻋ
ﺪﻳﺮﺒﻟﺍ
،ﻲﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ
ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
ﻚﻤﺳﺍ
ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋﻭ
ﻙﺪﻳﺮﺑ
،ﻲﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ
ﻢﺛ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﻖﻓﺍﻮﻣ
.
ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ
,
ﻢﺛ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ
<
ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ
<
ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ
.
ﺔﻄﺳﺍﻮﺑ
ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ
,
ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ
ﻆﻔﺣ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ
ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻠﻟ
ﺓﺩﺪﺤﻤﻟﺍ
ﻲﻓ
ﻙﺯﺎﻬﺟ
.
ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ
ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺗ
ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻷﺍ
ﺔﻇﻮﻔﺤﻤﻟﺍ
ﻰﻟﺇ
ﺕﺎﺌﻓ
،ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ
ﻞﺜﻣ
،ﻝﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ
ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇﻭ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
ﻯﺮﺧﺃ
،ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ
ﻞﺜﻣ
ﻦﻳﻭﺎﻨﻌﻟﺍ
.
ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ
ﺔﻇﻮﻔﺤﻤﻟﺍ
ﻲﻓ
ﺕﺎﻘﻴﺒﻄﺗ
،ﺔﻘﻓﺍﻮﺘﻣ
ﻞﺜﻣ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
GPS
ﻭ
ﻂﺋﺍﺮﺧ
.
ﻢﺘﻳ
ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ
ﻦﻋ
ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ
GPS
ﺔﻐﻴﺼﺑ
ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺪﻟﺍ
ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺪﻟﺍﻭ
ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ
ﻡﺎﻈﻧ
ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ
WGS-84
ﻲﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ
.
ءﺎﺸﻧﻹ
ﻊﻗﻮﻣ
،ﺪﻳﺪﺟ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ
<
ﻊﻗﻮﻣ
ﺪﻳﺪﺟ
.
ءﺍﺮﺟﻹ
ﺐﻠﻃ
ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ
ﻊﻗﻮﻣ
ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹ
ﻚﻌﻗﻮﻣ
،ﻲﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ
ﻲﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ
.
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﻹ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ
،ﺎًﻳﻭﺪﻳ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ
ﻱﻭﺪﻳ
.
ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ
ﻭﺃ
ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
ﻰﻟﺇ
ﻊﻗﻮﻣ
ﻅﻮﻔﺤﻣ
)
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻞﻴﺒﺳ
،ﻝﺎﺜﻤﻟﺍ
ﻥﺍﻮﻨﻋ
ﻉﺭﺎﺷ
(،
ﻞﻘﺘﻧﺍ
ﻰﻟﺇ
،ﻊﻗﻮﻣ
ﻢﺛ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ
<
ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ
.
ﻞﻘﺘﻧﺍ
ﻰﻟﺇ
ﻞﻘﺤﻟﺍ
،ﺏﻮﻠﻄﻤﻟﺍ
ﻢﺛ
ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ
.
ﺽﺮﻌﻟ
ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ
،ﺔﻄﻳﺮﺨﻟﺍ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ
<
ﺭﺎﻬﻇﺇ
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺔﻄﻳﺮﺨﻟﺍ
.
ءﺎﺸﻧﻹ
ﺭﺎﺴﻣ
ﻰﻟﺇ
،ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ
<
ﻞﻘﻨﺘﻟﺍ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ
ﺔﻄﻳﺮﺨﻟﺍ
.
ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳ
ﻒﻴﻨﺼﺗ
ﻚﻌﻗﺍﻮﻣ
ﻲﻓ
ﺕﺎﺌﻓ
ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺳ
،ﻂﺒﻀﻟﺍ
ءﺎﺸﻧﺇﻭ
ﺕﺎﺌﻓ
ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ
.
ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ
ءﺎﺸﻧﺇﻭ
ﺕﺎﺌﻓ
ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ
،ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺟ
ﻞﻘﺘﻧﺍ
ﺎًﻨﻴﻤﻳ
ﻲﻓ
،ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ
ﻢﺛ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ
<
ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺗ
ﺕﺎﺌﻔﻟﺍ
.
ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹ
ﻊﻗﻮﻣ
ﻰﻟﺇ
،ﺔﺌﻓ
ﻞﻘﺘﻧﺍ
ﻰﻟﺇ
ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ
ﻲﻓ
ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ
,
ﻢﺛ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ
<
ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ
ﻰﻟﺇ
ﺔﺌﻓ
.
ﻞﻘﺘﻧﺍ
ﻰﻟﺇ
ﻞﻛ
ﺔﺌﻓ
ﺐﻏﺮﺗ
ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻓﺎﺿﺇ
ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ
،ﺎﻬﻴﻟﺇ
ﺎﻫﺮﺘﺧﺍﻭ
.
ﻝﺎﺳﺭﻹ
ﻊﻗﻮﻣ
ﻭﺃ
ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ
ﺓﺪﻳﺪﻋ
ﻰﻟﺇ
ﺯﺎﻬﺟ
،ﻖﻓﺍﻮﺘﻣ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ
<
ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺇ
.
ﻢﺘﻳ
ﻊﺿﻭ
ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍ
ﺔﻤﻠﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ
ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻈﻓﺎﺣ
ﻕﻭﺪﻨﺻ
ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ
ﻲﻓ
"
ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ
".
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
GPS
ﻢﺗ
ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
GPS
ﻙﺪﻳﻭﺰﺘﻟ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﺑ
ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ
ﺭﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ
ﺔﻬﺠﻟ
،ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻣ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣﻭ
ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ
ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟﺍ
ﻚﻧﺎﻜﻤﺑ
،ﻲﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣﻭ
،ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ
ﻞﺜﻣ
ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﻬﺟﻮﻟ
،ﺮﻔﺴﻟﺍ
ﺓﺪﻤﻟﺍﻭ
ﺔﻴﺒﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟﺍ
ﺮﻔﺴﻠﻟ
.
ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ
,
ﻢﺛ
ﺮﺘﺧﺍ
ﺕﺍﻭﺩﻷﺍ
<
ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ
<
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
GPS
.
ﻢﺘﻳ
ﺮﻴﺒﻌﺘﻟﺍ
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ
ﻲﻓ
GPS
ﺔﻐﻴﺼﺑ
ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺪﻟﺍ
ﺕﺎﺟﺭﺪﻟﺍﻭ
ﺔﻳﺮﺸﻌﻟﺍ
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ
ﻡﺎﻈﻧ
ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﻹﺍ
WGS-84
ﻲﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ
.
ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ
ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
GPS
,
ﺐﺠﻳ
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺯﺎﻬﺟ
ﻝﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳﺍ
GPS
ﺹﺎﺨﻟﺍ
ﻙﺯﺎﻬﺠﺑ
ﻥﺃ
ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻳ
ﺎًﻴﺋﺪﺒﻣ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
ﻊﻗﻮﻤﻟﺍ
ﻦﻣ
ﺔﺛﻼﺛ
ﺭﺎﻤﻗﺃ
ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺻ
ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻞﻗﻷﺍ
ﺏﺎﺴﺤﻟ
ﺕﺎﻴﺛﺍﺪﺣﺇ
ﻚﻌﻗﻮﻣ
.
ﺪﻌﺑ
ءﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻﺍ
ﻦﻣ
ﺏﺎﺴﺤﻟﺍ
،ﻲﺋﺪﺒﻤﻟﺍ
ﻦﻣ
ﻦﻜﻤﻤﻟﺍ
ﺔﻠﺻﺍﻮﻣ
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ
ﺏﺎﺴﺣ